Sunday, December 22, 2019

Al Qaed A Worldwide Terrorist System Established By Usama...

Al-Qaeda is a worldwide terrorist system established by Usama receptacle Loaded [the Osama spelling is deplored, on the grounds that there is no letter O in Arabic). Supported counterterrorism weight subsequent to 2008 - including the slaughtering of al-Qaida pioneers Usama container Ladin, Atiyah Abel al Rahman, and lIyas Kashmiri in 2011 - decreased the Pakistan-based center al-Qaida s union and capacities, including its capacity to mount modern, complex assaults in the West like the 2006 Transoceanic Aircraft plot. Be that as it may, notwithstanding these misfortunes, al-Qaida holds its expectation, however maybe not the strong capacity, to arrange and direct terrori st assaults against the West, including the U.S. country. Center al-Qaida in all likelihood will likewise attempt to rouse provincial hubs and partners, and also unaffiliated yet similarly invested radicals, to participate in terrorism against the West. Set up around 1988 by container Loaded, al-Qaeda financed, enroll, transport and prepare a huge number of contenders from many nations to be a piece of an Afghan imperviousness to vanquish the Soviet Union. To proceed with the blessed war past Afghanistan, al-Qaeda s present objective is to set up a skillet Islamic Caliphate all through the world by working with partnered Islamic fanatic gatherings to oust administrations it considers non-Islamic and removing Westerners and non-Muslims from Muslim nations. In February 1998, al-Qaeda issued an

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Alcohol and Sports Free Essays

When college students and adults drink irresponsibly, they often create negative associations with alcohol and its hindering effects. Alcohol is a constituent of various recreational and other events in the United States. It is available at a wide range of public sporting events and often is the central focus of celebrations of success and achievement. We will write a custom essay sample on Alcohol and Sports or any similar topic only for you Order Now Unfortunately, as well as contributing to relaxation and conviviality, alcohol is also associated with verbal and physical abuse, arrests for aggressive behavior and violence and admissions to hospitals as a consequence of alcohol related assaults. These concluding aspects have recently been raised in sport broadcasting and news nationwide. This initiates problems such as violence, public urination, or people collapsing as a consequence of excessive drinking. Facility management programs have made proper precautions regarding such events. These problems are not a new phenomena in the world of sports. In an attempt to contain violence, more facilities and leagues have taken action to control and remove the availability of alcohol at such events. After considerable research, there seems to be a repetition of facility management aspects used in everyday sporting events, such as the TEAM and FAM organizational programs, specific â€Å"pre† and â€Å"post† game provisions, and actions regarding â€Å"in-game† incidents. There are many alcohol management strategies that facilities and programs have developed over the past two decades. Almost every professional sport team and facility follows the grand design of the non-profit organization called Techniques for Effective Alcohol Management. TEAM begin back in the 1980’s in reaction to the â€Å"high number of traffic fatalities resulting from heavy drinking at sporting events and to increasing public awareness of the problem of alcohol-related driving (Stadium Alcohol Management). † This program has two major goals regarding alcohol management: reduce drunk-driving and publicize responsible drinking services and consumption at sporting arenas. There main focus is on major sporting venues. TEAM also branches into another program called Facility Alcohol Management (FAM). FAM further assists to public arenas in developing alcohol management. Furthermore, TEAM puts a strong emphasis on their 300 trainers who in turn train more than 30,000 sport facility employees. Training is a very important component involved in enhancing the awareness of staff. This regards factors that contribute to aggression and strategies to defuse potentially dangerous situations and legal issues regarding the proper management of venues. Hence, giving the staff an understanding of strategies to manage alcohol aggression on licensed premises. Planning is one of the most important features of alcohol management within a facility. An appropriate location of an event should always be selected with easy access to transport to and from the venue. Many sport facilities have restrictions or bans on alcohol brought into the venue, as well as restrictions on the type of containers brought into the venue. Alcohol is a great source of revenue for sport leagues and arenas. Facility organizers may also be unwilling to set up alcohol-free events because it is such a main attraction during game-play. More than 60% of professional sporting event revenues come from alcohol purchases (Class Video). Another important example of alcohol management planning is making sure to provide information before and during the event. This should include risks, regulations, requirements and controls. Sometimes the lack of information about strict alcohol polices can result in fans arriving unprepared, either not bringing enough money to purchase alcohol inside the venue or spending it before entry. There has been precaution involving the amount of alcohol served at sporting and large public events. Severity of alcohol problems can be related to length of a game, whether or not it is a playoff game or even if the game is an exciting one or not (Class Discussion). Facility managers and staff must take into consideration those key features of a game in order to prepare for alcohol related incidents. Facilities set restricted times for serving alcohol, including set period before the end of the event, where alcohol is no longer served.. There have been proper preparations for regulating the sale of alcohol on premises within the grounds, particularly the times at which alcohol could be served. This allows for sobering up of patrons and reduced likelihood of drunk driving and other issues. This can be in between an inning, or at halftime. For example, most baseball games stop serving alcohol at the end of the 7th inning in order to maintain the crowd. Having a limited amount of alcohol served to each fan is another way a facility can avoid issues. Concession stands should only be serving 1 drink per customer. Most sporting facilities have kept this under control but staff members working the beverage stands have let this slide and provided more than 1 drink per customer. Server staff selection and training is very important, although evidence shows that enforcement needs to accompany this in order to ensure its effectiveness. Security staff and police officers have been a vital part of alcohol facility management over the past decade. During preparation for games and large sporting events, security takes measures to properly secure a facility for intended alcohol related use. Many facilities have implemented a range of strategies to reduce risks such as segregation of opposing fans or higher levels of policing. If there were safety concerns, security is granted authority to search public vehicles and individuals trying to enter an event with alcoholic beverages. It is important for the police force to try and maintain a crowd during the tailgating portion of an event. This is where the sot excessive drinking takes place. An example of a facility security measure involves video surveillance at the Milwaukee Brewers’ stadium. In the article Drinking Games, it states that â€Å"most parks now include video surveillance equipment that can home in on specific seat locations, but beer hawkers, concessions-stand workers and ushers equipped only with their own eyes are also relied upon to recognize the tell-tale signs of intoxication, or in some cases the mere probability of intoxication. † The security staff and police presence should be visible and have a clear view of the area around them. Also, they should have the authority to ban or remove fans for public displays of drunken behavior. Facility managers take into consideration the importance of harm reduction. Some arenas have been setting up â€Å"dry areas† or family areas to reduce risk and nuisance, especially for families and young people. Also, alcohol served in a tempered glass or plastic and foam cups help reduce the likelihood of containers being used as weapons, and to prevent accidental or deliberate injury to staff and fans on the licensed premises. In Europe, they have â€Å"sobering-up† areas which act as a very valuable strategy (Study Abroad experience 2011). There was minimal effectiveness but it may enable management of those who are overly intoxicated. Traffic management should be something planned before, during and after a sport game. After games, there are security checkpoints where drivers are checked for intoxication or any alcoholic beverages in their possession. This is where many people are arrested for DUI’s and drunkenly misconduct. When looking at the alcohol management regarding Madison Square Garden, there seem to be procedures and provisions similar to the ones listen previously in this research paper. At most of the events at MSG, alcoholic beverages are available for purchase. They train their staff within the terms of the TEAM organization. Alcohol sales are limited to up to two alcoholic beverages per customer per transaction and must provide an ID with purchase. MSG makes sure that guests do not bring in alcoholic beverages from outside vendors, and cannot leave with beverages purchased inside the arena. The last part of their alcohol management statement deals with management reserving the right to refuse the sale of alcohol to any guest (MSG. com). While there have been significant sport broadcasting about alcohol related harm at various professional and collegiate sporting events, there is little direct evidence to guide quality practice of such events. Nevertheless, there are a range of strategies that can be generalized from the mainstream research on reducing alcohol related incidents and strategies that have unpretentious biases. This relationship is a complex one, it arises from our interactions among various factors relating to the American culture, our drinking venues and the individual. How to cite Alcohol and Sports, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Modern Technology and Communication Challenges and Opportunities

Question: Describe some of the challenges and opportunities modern technology presents for families and communication. Answer: Challenges and opportunities modern technology presents for families and communication. Modern technology and communication: Modern technology has made the life of a common man very easier. The world gets changed from one condition to another day by day due to the modern technology. We observe a lot of changes in the scenario from the old time. Modern technology has brought several opportunities for the people. Communication is very faster and better now days between families and friends. The most common example of the fastest communication is the internet and mobiles. People can even talk with their dear ones with no time. Mobile helps the guardian to ask the whereabouts of their son and daughters irrespective of the location (Buchtmann, 2000). If there is any emergency, family members can contact each other even if they are not at their homes. We are just a click away from our family. One can not only talk on the phone while technology has made it possible to talk face by face. The internet has provided the facility of video chat. Challenges and opportunities: A customer can chat online and get the solution of his queries from the businessman. Video conferences allow business partners to communicate with the clients in other countries without being at their place. Distance has become very low due to the growth of technology. Electronic mails are there which take only few seconds to get delivered to the recipient. This is far better than the letters which were used earlier. In this way modern technology has saved the time as well as money (à Ã¢â‚¬Å"уà Ã‚ ¼Ãƒ Ã‚ µÃƒ Ã‚ ½ à Ã… ¡Ãƒ Ã‚ ¾Ãƒ Ã‚ »Ãƒ Ã‚ ¾Ãƒ Ã‚ ¼Ãƒâ€˜Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃƒâ€˜Ã¢â‚¬ Ãƒâ€˜Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒâ€˜Ã…’, 2014). Every coin has two faces. All the above, we have discussed about the advantages of the modern technology. If we see the second face of this, the modern technology has played a vital role in making our life complicated. At the worse, human being has moved towards the isolation. Social life a man has come to an end due to the adoption of modern technology. People either get updates regarding their family members on the phone or get linked by the social sites via intranet (Weston Titterton, 2000). People do not wish to move outside if they get each and everything over the click on their system. A number of people avoid interacting face to face with other people. This is leading to a human being in isolation. Man is a social animal, if he is not able to share his feelings with others that may also cause to the depression. Being a social man finds happiness in the company of his fellow members. In today's era, most of the people are connected with their online friends. They are even unaware that who is living to the next door to them. Children may also misuse the availability of internet. They may get indulge in wrong habits. The physical growth of a child only lies in the physical activities. Modern technology has also marked a full stop on the growth of the children. They also keep themselves busy in the mobile and other gadgets (Speicher, 2001). Conclusion: In order to conclude, Modern technology has enriched our life styles in a very positive way. There are some challenges also, but opportunities are on higher side as compare to the challenges. References Buchtmann, L. (2000). Digital Songlines: The Use of Modern Communication Technology by an Aboriginal Community in Remote Australia.Prometheus,18(1), 59-74. Speicher, S. (2001). A Web of Concern: Modern Communication Technology in the Service of Peace-Making.The Ecumenical Review,53(2), 216-226. Weston, J., Titterton, D. (2000). Modern inertial navigation technology and its application.Electronics Communication Engineering Journal,12(2), 49-64. à Ã¢â‚¬Å"уà Ã‚ ¼Ãƒ Ã‚ µÃƒ Ã‚ ½, à Ã… ¾., à Ã… ¡Ãƒ Ã‚ ¾Ãƒ Ã‚ »Ãƒ Ã‚ ¾Ãƒ Ã‚ ¼Ãƒâ€˜Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃƒâ€˜Ã¢â‚¬ Ãƒâ€˜Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒâ€˜Ã…’, à Ã‚ . (2014). Use of innovative information and communication technologies and modern multimedia means in the educational process.TAPR,3(1(17), 34.